If you have an hour today, take a look at this fascinating, heartbreaking 1962 presentation by architect Edmund Bacon on the ambitious master plan for the postwar redevelopment of Center City Philadelphia. (Bacon was the Robert Moses of Philadelphia, and the father of actor Kevin Bacon.)
You don’t have to have grown up in Center City, as I did, to feel the poignance here. Some of the plan’s elements (the broad-scale redevelopment of Society Hill as a residential district) were successfully put into place; others (I.M. Pei’s fourth and fifth Society Hill Towers) weren’t; some were implemented piecemeal, and some, like Penn Center, the Chestnut St. pedestrian walk and Market East, just never attained the viability the planners dreamed of. What happened? Who knows? Inertia, maybe, or maybe the money started to not get where it was supposed to go. (It’s jarring, after a parade of good-government types, to hear the voice of ’60s mayor James H.J. Tate, a party hack.) Maybe it was all just too big. One thing for sure: The brainy, resolute spirit depicted in the film feels prehistoric. It’s a heart-tugging snapshot of a time in the postwar life of American cities when resources seemed limitless, the future seemed bright, and no urban problems seemed too intractable to be solved by smart guys with good intentions. (Part 1 above; Part 2 here, at The Internet Archive.)